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Encyclopedia / Education

Assessment & Testing

Specialty Knowledge entries in Assessment & Testing.

A school report card, the kind of document redesigned under standards-based grading to reflect mastery of specific standards

Standards-based grading

Standards-based grading is a grading approach in which a student’s report card reflects their level of mastery on specific learning standards, such as being able to solve multi-step equations or analyze a primary source document, rather than a single overall letter grade that averages scores across many different assignments and skills. Supporters describe it as

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A grading approach where report cards reflect mastery of specific learning standards rather than a single averaged letter grade.

Graduates throwing mortarboard caps in the air

Summative assessment

Summative assessment is an evaluation of student learning conducted at the end of an instructional period, such as a unit, course, or school year, designed to measure what students have learned rather than to guide ongoing instruction. Common forms Summative assessments include final exams, end-of-unit tests, standardized state assessments, and culminating projects or portfolios submitted

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An evaluation of student learning conducted at the end of an instructional period to measure final achievement.