Specialty Digest

Global English edition Learners’ Study Dashboard — in development
A warehouse worker operating a forklift near a marked safety zone, the kind of task behavior-based safety programs observe

Behavior-Based Safety

Behavior-based safety, commonly abbreviated BBS, is a workplace safety approach grounded in behavioral psychology principles that focuses on observing and reinforcing safe work behaviors through structured observation, feedback, and positive reinforcement programs, rather than relying primarily on discipline after an unsafe act or injury has already occurred. The underlying premise of behavior-based safety is that

Behavior-Based Safety Read More »

Behavior-based safety is a workplace safety approach that focuses on observing and reinforcing safe work behaviors through structured observation, feedback, and positive reinforcement programs.

A biological safety cabinet in a laboratory setting

Biological Safety Cabinet

A biological safety cabinet is a primary engineering control used in laboratories to minimize worker and environmental exposure to biological agents handled during microbiological procedures. It works by drawing room air through the front opening, filtering it through a high-efficiency particulate air filter, and directing filtered airflow in a pattern that contains aerosols generated inside

Biological Safety Cabinet Read More »

Emergency management workers meeting to coordinate recovery planning

Business Continuity Plan

A business continuity plan is a documented strategy that identifies an organization critical functions, the resources and dependencies those functions require, and the specific procedures needed to maintain or quickly restore operations following a disruptive event such as a natural disaster, cyberattack, or supply chain failure. Unlike an emergency action plan, which addresses immediate life

Business Continuity Plan Read More »

A laboratory fume hood, an engineering control chosen using control banding to manage chemical exposure

Control Banding

Control banding is a simplified qualitative or semi-quantitative approach to hazard management that sorts hazards into a limited number of broad categories, or bands, based on readily assessable factors such as hazard severity and exposure potential, with each band linked to a standardized set of recommended control measures. Developed partly as a practical response to

Control Banding Read More »

Worker putting on protective rubber gloves before handling chemicals

Dermal Exposure

Dermal exposure describes contact between a hazardous chemical, biological agent, or other substance and a worker skin, representing a route of entry into the body that is distinct from inhalation or ingestion. Depending on the substance, dermal exposure can cause localized effects at the point of contact or systemic effects after absorption into the bloodstream.

Dermal Exposure Read More »

Residents learning about emergency preparedness at a community event

Disaster Preparedness

Disaster preparedness refers to the full range of activities undertaken before a disaster occurs to ensure that individuals, organizations, and communities can respond effectively when one does happen. As one of the four traditional phases of emergency management, alongside mitigation, response, and recovery, preparedness bridges the gap between understanding a hazard and being ready to

Disaster Preparedness Read More »

Students returning to class following a fire evacuation drill

Emergency Action Plan

An emergency action plan is a written document that establishes the procedures employees and other occupants should follow in response to workplace emergencies, most commonly fires but also including other hazards such as chemical releases, severe weather, or acts of violence depending on the specific risks a workplace faces. Having such a plan in place,

Emergency Action Plan Read More »

An emergency operations center conference room with monitors and workstations

Emergency Operations Center

An emergency operations center is a centralized facility established to coordinate information sharing, resource allocation, and policy decisions during a disaster, large-scale incident, or planned event requiring multi-agency cooperation. Rather than directing tactical operations at the scene itself, the emergency operations center supports the broader response effort by ensuring that responders have what they need

Emergency Operations Center Read More »

Office workers at computer workstations in a shared office

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with understanding interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. In occupational settings, ergonomics focuses on fitting the job to the worker rather than forcing the worker

Ergonomics Read More »