Specialty Digest

DISCOVER IDEAS THAT SHAPE OUR WORLD

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The latest Specialty Digest coverage in Science.

Science

Science
A person yawning widely, mouth open and eyes closed, illustrating the involuntary reflex of yawning.

Why Do We Yawn?

You’re reading this and, statistically, you might be about to yawn. It’s one of the strangest reflexes we have: automatic, universal across vertebrates, and — despite decades of study — still not fully explained by a single theory. Here’s what scientists actually know. It’s Not Really About Oxygen The old idea that yawning is your […]

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Scientists still debate the exact reason, but brain cooling, alertness, and social contagion all play a role.

Science
A clear, deep blue sky photographed on a sunny day, illustrating the Rayleigh scattering that gives the sky its color.

Why Is the Sky Blue?

Look up on a clear afternoon and the color seems almost too obvious to question. But sunlight itself isn’t blue — it’s white, a mix of every color in the rainbow. The blue sky isn’t a property of the sun. It’s something Earth’s atmosphere does to sunlight on its way down to you. Sunlight Is

Why Is the Sky Blue? Read More »

Sunlight is white. The sky is blue. Here is the physics behind the gap — and why sunsets swing to red and orange.

Science
earth not center of universe

The Copernican Principle: What We Learned From Losing the Center of the Universe

For most of recorded history, the answer seemed obvious. Look up: the sun rises, crosses the sky, and sets. Look down: the ground under your feet doesn’t move. Every sense a person has says the Earth sits still while the universe turns around it. That assumption held for something like two thousand years of astronomy,

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Nearly five centuries after Copernicus removed Earth from the center of the universe, the same instinct he corrected — assuming your own vantage point is the special one — still misleads forecasters, founders, and everyday decisions.

Science
Cross-section of a tree trunk showing its rings, illustrating the layered biological structures that inspire battery researchers

Why the Next Breakthrough in Battery Chemistry Might Come From Studying How Trees Store Energy

Cut a cross-section through a Douglas fir trunk and you are looking at a machine that has been moving and banking energy, without pumping, for a century or more. Materials scientists have started looking at that machine less as a metaphor and more as a blueprint. ONE IDEA A tree’s vascular system solves a problem

Why the Next Breakthrough in Battery Chemistry Might Come From Studying How Trees Store Energy Read More »

Biomimicry researchers are looking to plant biology for clues that could make grid-scale energy storage cheaper and longer-lasting.

Science
A NOAA diver laying a transect line to survey a coral reef, part of long-term reef monitoring

Coral, Reconsidered

Ten years of reef surveys across the Pacific and the Atlantic are converging on an uncomfortable, and oddly hopeful, conclusion: coral reefs are not dying in unison. Some are eroding fast. Others, sitting in water that looks nearly identical from a boat, are holding their ground — and the difference has as much to do

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A decade of reef surveys is complicating the simple story about coral decline.