Nigeria is a country on the western coast of Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea, and is Africa’s most populous nation, with an estimated 237.5 million people in 2025. It is a federal republic made up of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, and it is home to more than 250 ethnic
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Nigeria is a West African federal republic on the Gulf of Guinea, Africa's most populous country at roughly 237.5 million people.
North Korea, formally the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It borders China and Russia along the Yalu and Tumen Rivers to the north and shares a heavily fortified border with South Korea to the south, one of the most militarized
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North Korea is a single-party socialist state on the northern Korean Peninsula, formally the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, founded in 1948.
North Macedonia is a small, landlocked country in the western Balkans of southeastern Europe, bordered by Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. Its capital is Skopje, and its best-known feature is Lake Ohrid, one of Europe’s oldest lakes and a dual UNESCO World Heritage site for both nature and culture. Where Is North Macedonia Located?
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North Macedonia is a landlocked Balkan country bordering five nations, renamed from Macedonia in 2019 and home to ancient Lake Ohrid.
Norway is a Nordic country occupying the western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Finland, and Russia, with a coastline cut by deep glacial fjords and fronting the North Sea, Norwegian Sea, and Barents Sea. It is a constitutional monarchy of about 5.6 million people, governed from its capital, Oslo,
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Norway is a Nordic constitutional monarchy on the western Scandinavian Peninsula, known for its fjords, Viking heritage, and oil-funded welfare state.
Oman is a sultanate on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, with coastlines on the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. Where Is Oman Located? Oman sits on the southeastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula, where it has traded across the Indian Ocean
Oman is a sultanate on the southeastern Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Yemen.
What and Where Osaka Is Osaka is a city on Osaka Bay in the Kansai region of central Japan, built around the mouths of the Yodo and Yamato rivers. It is the seat of Osaka Prefecture and had a population of 2,811,565 across an area of 225.34 square kilometers as of 2025, making it one
Osaka is a port city on Osaka Bay and the historic commercial and culinary capital of western Japan.
What and Where Is Oslo? Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway, sitting at the head of the Oslofjord on the country’s southeastern coast. As of mid-2026, the municipality counted 729,437 residents, by far Norway’s largest population center. Oslo is both a city and a county, with a population density of roughly 1,709
Oslo is the capital of Norway, located at the head of the Oslofjord on the country's southeastern coast.
Ottawa is the capital of Canada, situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River in eastern Ontario, directly across the water from Gatineau, Quebec. Chosen as the seat of government in the mid-19th century partly for its position straddling the French and English halves of the colony, it is now home to Parliament Hill
Ottawa is the capital of Canada, located on the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, and home to the UNESCO-listed Rideau Canal.
Pakistan is a South Asian country of roughly 240 million people, bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran, with a coastline on the Arabian Sea. It is home to the world’s second-highest mountain, one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, and one of the largest militaries in South Asia, and it plays an outsized role
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Pakistan is a South Asian nation of about 240 million people, home to K2, the Indus Valley civilization, and a nuclear-armed military.
What and Where Is Palau? Palau is a small island nation in the western Pacific Ocean, part of the Caroline Islands chain in the region known as Micronesia. The country is made up of roughly 340 islands, islets, and atolls, only nine of which are permanently inhabited, and has a population of approximately 18,000 people,
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Palau is a western Pacific island nation famed for the UNESCO-listed Rock Islands, exceptional coral reef biodiversity, and pioneering ocean conservation policy.