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Module 2 of 8

Data and Representation: Bits, Binary and Text

See how every kind of data, from whole numbers to text and pictures, is stored as patterns of two symbols, and learn to convert and size such patterns by hand.

  • 6 hours
  • Outcomes O2
  • Checkpoint: 80% to unlock Module 3

Big idea. A computer stores everything as bits. A pattern of bits means nothing until we agree how to read it.

Outcomes served. O2 (explain how numbers, text and other data are represented in binary).

Plan your six hours

Assumed. Module 1: stating a problem exactly and tracing steps by hand. Arithmetic with powers of two is introduced here.

Where this topic appears in practice. Anyone who works with files, passwords, images or data transfer meets these ideas: why an 8-bit value cannot exceed 255, why text files differ in size from images, and why a photo takes far more space than a sentence. See the encyclopedia entry on the computer.

Privacy. Your answers stay with you. This course does not store, collect or send anything you write or tick.