Specialty Digest

Global English editionLearners’ Study Dashboard — in development
The Knowledge Library for All
Encyclopedia

Works

Named books, films, artworks, and other creative works.

Girl with a Pearl Earring, Johannes Vermeer, about 1665, oil on canvas, Mauritshuis, The Hague

Girl with a Pearl Earring

Girl with a Pearl Earring is an oil painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, made around 1665 and held by the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. It measures 44.5 by 39 centimeters and shows a young woman in a turban looking over her shoulder. It is not a portrait but a tronie, a Dutch

Girl with a Pearl Earring Read More »

Johannes Vermeer's oil painting of about 1665, a tronie of a young woman in a turban, held by the Mauritshuis in The Hague.

Photographic portrait of the novelist Charles Dickens, author of Great Expectations, by Gurney

Great Expectations

Great Expectations is a novel by the English writer Charles Dickens, first published as a weekly serial between December 1860 and August 1861. It follows Pip, an orphan from the Kent marshes who comes into a mysterious fortune and moves to London to become a gentleman. The book is a story of growing up, in

Great Expectations Read More »

An 1860-1861 novel by Charles Dickens about the orphan Pip, his unexpected fortune and his lessons about class and conscience.

Hamlet

In simple terms Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, written around 1600, about a Danish prince who learns his father was murdered and struggles over whether and how to take revenge. [1] What it’s about The play opens with the ghost of the recently deceased King of Denmark appearing to his son, Prince Hamlet,

Hamlet Read More »

Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, written around 1600, about a Danish prince who seeks revenge for his father's murder.

Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet, an oil painting of Le Havre harbor in morning mist with a small orange sun and rowboats

Impression, Sunrise

Impression, Sunrise, or Impression, soleil levant in French, is an oil painting by Claude Monet of the harbor of Le Havre in the early morning mist. The Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris, which owns it, dates it to 1872. Shown in 1874, it supplied the name of Impressionism, the art movement that Monet and his

Impression, Sunrise Read More »

Claude Monet's 1872 painting of Le Havre harbor at dawn, whose title gave Impressionism its name.

Title page of the first edition of Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre, an autobiography, published in 1847

Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre is a novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë (1816 to 1855), published in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell. It follows an orphaned girl who grows into a governess and who insists on her own moral independence, even when she falls in love with her employer, Mr. Rochester. It was the first

Jane Eyre Read More »

An 1847 novel by Charlotte Brontë, published as by Currer Bell, about an orphan who becomes a governess and insists on independence.

King Lear, Act I, Scene I (Cordelia's Farewell), a large oil painting by Edwin Austin Abbey of the court scene in which Lear divides his kingdom

King Lear

King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare about an aging king of ancient Britain who divides his kingdom among his three daughters and then loses his power, his sanity and his family. Scholars date its writing to 1605 or 1606. It was performed at court on 26 December 1606 and first printed in 1608,

King Lear Read More »

Shakespeare's tragedy, written around 1605 or 1606, about an aging British king who divides his kingdom among his daughters.

Cosette sweeping, illustration by Émile Bayard for the 1862 edition of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables

Les Misérables

Les Misérables is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1862. It runs from 1815 to the June Rebellion of 1832 in Paris and follows the ex-convict Jean Valjean as he tries to build an honest life while the police inspector Javert pursues him. Hugo uses the story to examine law, poverty and

Les Misérables Read More »

French historical novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1862, following the ex-convict Jean Valjean through law, poverty and redemption.

Engraved frontispiece of Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan (1651), showing a giant crowned figure made of many small people

Leviathan

Leviathan is a work of political philosophy by the English thinker Thomas Hobbes, published in London in 1651. It argues that people living without a common authority would fall into constant conflict, and that they should therefore give up some of their freedom to a powerful sovereign who keeps the peace. Its title refers to

Leviathan Read More »

Political philosophy work by Thomas Hobbes, published in 1651, arguing that a strong sovereign is needed to avoid civil war.

Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth, a painting by John Singer Sargent showing the actress in a green gown holding a crown above her head

Macbeth

Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare about a Scottish nobleman who murders his king after a prophecy by three witches and is then destroyed by guilt and violence. It was probably written around 1606 or 1607, and its only early text is the First Folio of 1623. The Royal Shakespeare Company notes that the

Macbeth Read More »

Shakespeare's tragedy, written around 1606, about a Scottish lord who murders his king after a witches' prophecy.

Painting of the battle of Kurukshetra showing Arjuna and his charioteer Krishna confronting Karna

Mahabharata

The Mahabharata is an ancient Sanskrit epic of India, traditionally credited to the sage Vyasa, that tells of the rivalry between two branches of a royal family, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, and of their war at Kurukshetra for the throne of Hastinapura. By the traditional count it has about 100,000 verses, which makes it

Mahabharata Read More »

The Mahabharata is an ancient Sanskrit epic of India about the rival Pandava and Kaurava families and the war at Kurukshetra.