Specialty Digest

Global English editionLearners’ Study Dashboard — in development
The Knowledge Library for All
Encyclopedia

Places

Cities, countries, landmarks, and regions.

The Belle Epoque facade of the Monte Carlo Casino in Monaco

Monaco: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Monaco is a sovereign city-state on the Mediterranean coast of southwestern Europe, almost entirely surrounded by France and bordering the sea to its south. Covering only about two square kilometers, it is the world’s second smallest sovereign state after Vatican City, yet with a population of roughly 38,000 people it is also, by most measures,

Monaco: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Monaco is a tiny, densely populated sovereign city-state on the French Riviera, famous for the Monte Carlo Casino and Grand Prix.

The monumental stainless steel Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Mongolia: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, sandwiched between Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. With a land area of more than 1.5 million square kilometers and a population of only about 3.6 million people, according to the World Bank, it is the world’s most sparsely populated sovereign

Mongolia: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Mongolia is a vast, sparsely populated landlocked country between Russia and China, the birthplace of Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire.

The islet church of Our Lady of the Rocks in the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro

Montenegro: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Montenegro is a small country in the Western Balkans, on the Adriatic coast of southeastern Europe, bordering Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania. With a population of roughly 623,000 people, according to the World Bank, it is one of Europe’s smallest nations by population, known for its dramatic coastline of fjord-like bays set

Montenegro: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Montenegro is a small, mountainous Adriatic country in the Western Balkans, home to the Bay of Kotor and Our Lady of the Rocks.

Notre-Dame Basilica, the iconic Gothic Revival church in Old Montreal, Quebec

Montreal: Quebec’s Historic Island City

Montreal is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec, built on an island in the Saint Lawrence River at its confluence with the Ottawa River. Founded in the 17th century as a French Catholic mission, it is the largest French-speaking city outside France and one of Canada’s oldest major urban centers. Where Is

Montreal: Quebec’s Historic Island City Read More »

Montreal is the largest city in Quebec, Canada, founded in 1642 as a French Catholic mission on an island in the Saint Lawrence River.

The Hassan II Mosque and its minaret on the Atlantic coast of Casablanca, Morocco

Morocco: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Morocco is a country in the far northwest of Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. With a population of roughly 38.4 million people, according to the World Bank, it is one of

Morocco: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Morocco is a constitutional monarchy in northwest Africa known for its Islamic dynastic history and the Hassan II Mosque.

Saint Basil's Cathedral on Red Square, the defining landmark of Moscow, Russia

Moscow: Russia’s Kremlin Capital

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, built around the Moscow Kremlin, a fortified complex that has served as the seat of Russian political power for centuries. First recorded in 1147, it has been the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Tsardom of Russia, the Soviet Union, and today’s Russian Federation.

Moscow: Russia’s Kremlin Capital Read More »

Moscow is the capital of Russia, first recorded in 1147 and built around the Kremlin, the historic seat of Russian political power.

Fort Sao Sebastiao and its chapel on the Island of Mozambique

Mozambique: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Mozambique is a country on the southeastern coast of Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean along a coastline of roughly 2,700 kilometers, according to the World Bank, and sharing land borders with six countries, including Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini. With a population of roughly 35.6 million people, it is one of the

Mozambique: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Mozambique is a coastal Southern African nation, a former Portuguese colony, and home to the historic Island of Mozambique.

The Gateway of India in Mumbai, lit in the evening

Mumbai: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is the largest city in India and the country’s financial capital, built on a cluster of islands off the west coast that were joined into a single peninsula over several centuries. Where Is Mumbai Located? Mumbai sits on the Arabian Sea coast of the Indian state of Maharashtra, on what

Mumbai: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Mumbai, formerly Bombay, is India's financial capital, built on reclaimed islands and home to the Gateway of India.

Munich: Bavaria’s Historic Capital

What and Where Is Munich? Munich is the capital of the German state of Bavaria, lying in the rolling plain of southern Germany not far north of the Alps, along the Isar River. It is Germany’s third-largest city, with a registered population of 1,603,776 as of December 31, 2024, spread across roughly 310.7 square kilometers,

Munich: Bavaria’s Historic Capital Read More »

Munich is the capital of Bavaria in southern Germany, known for its historic old town, major industries, and Oktoberfest.

The gilded stupa of Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar

Myanmar: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia bordered by India and Bangladesh to the west, China to the north and east, and Laos and Thailand to the east, with a long coastline on the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the south. With a population of roughly 54.9 million people,

Myanmar: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts Read More »

Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country shaped by Theravada Buddhism, military rule, and its most sacred site, the Shwedagon Pagoda.