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Guangzhou: China’s Southern Trade Hub

What and Where Guangzhou Is Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province in southern China, built along the Pearl River near the South China Sea coast, upstream from Hong Kong and Macao. It covers about 7,434 square kilometers and is home to roughly 19.1 million permanent residents, making it one of the largest cities in

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Guangzhou is the Pearl River port city and Guangdong provincial capital that has anchored China's foreign trade for more than two thousand years.

A Maya temple pyramid at Tikal, Guatemala

Guatemala: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and home to more Indigenous Maya people than any other nation in the region. Its ancient city of Tikal, whose stepped stone pyramids rise above the rainforest canopy of the Peten lowlands, is one of the most recognized archaeological sites in the Western Hemisphere and the

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Guatemala is Central America's most populous country, home to the Maya ruins of Tikal and a history shaped by a 36-year civil war.

Guinea-Bissau: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Guinea-Bissau is a small country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. Its capital, Bissau, sits on an estuary of the Geba River, and the country’s territory extends offshore into a low-lying archipelago of dozens of islands. Guinea-Bissau is a former Portuguese

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Guinea-Bissau is a small West African nation whose offshore Bijagos Archipelago was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.

Guinea: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Guinea is a country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, bordered by Guinea-Bissau and Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Cote d’Ivoire to the southeast, and Liberia and Sierra Leone to the south. Its capital, Conakry, sits on a peninsula reaching into the Atlantic. Geographers often note that three of West Africa’s

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Guinea is a West African nation on the Atlantic coast, source of the Niger, Gambia, and Senegal rivers, currently under transitional military rule.

Kaieteur Falls, a 226-meter single-drop waterfall on the Potaro River in Kaieteur National Park, Guyana

Guyana: Geography, History and Key Facts

Where Guyana Is and What Kind of Place It Is Guyana is a small country on the northern coast of South America, bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. It is the only country in South America where English

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Guyana is a small, English-speaking country on South America's Atlantic coast, known for vast rainforest, Kaieteur Falls, and a fast-growing oil economy.

The Citadelle Laferriere, an iconic fortress landmark in Haiti

Haiti: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Haiti is a Caribbean country that occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. It is the only nation in the world founded by a successful uprising of enslaved people, and it became the second independent country in the Americas when it declared independence from France on

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Haiti is a Caribbean nation on Hispaniola's western third, founded by a slave revolt in 1804 and now facing severe political and economic crisis.

The Turtle Tower on Hoan Kiem Lake in central Hanoi, Vietnam

Hanoi: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, a nearly thousand-year-old city on the Red River in the country’s north that has served, through several dynasties and political systems, as the seat of Vietnamese power for most of the nation’s history. Where Is Hanoi Located? Hanoi sits on the right bank of the Red River in the

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Hanoi is Vietnam's capital, a nearly thousand-year-old city on the Red River built around Hoan Kiem Lake and its Turtle Tower.

El Capitolio, the domed former and current seat of Cuba's National Assembly in Havana

Havana: Cuba’s Historic Capital

Havana is the capital of Cuba, built around a natural bay on the island’s northern coast. Founded by the Spanish in the early 16th century, its old center, Old Havana, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its early-20th-century Capitolio building remains the city’s most recognizable landmark. Where Is Havana Located? Havana sits on Cuba’s

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Havana is the capital of Cuba, founded by the Spanish in 1519, with an old town recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Helsinki: Finland’s Design Capital

What and Where Is Helsinki? Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, sitting on a peninsula and surrounding islands on the southern coast of the country where it meets the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea. Founded in 1550 as a trading town, the city became Finland’s capital in 1812

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Helsinki is Finland's capital and largest city, a Baltic Sea port founded in 1550 and known for design, sauna culture, and island fortresses.

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam, a southern port metropolis known for most of its history as Saigon that remains the country’s primary commercial and financial center. Where Is Ho Chi Minh City Located? Ho Chi Minh City sits on the Saigon River in southern Vietnam, near the Mekong Delta, roughly

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Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, is Vietnam's largest city and commercial center, capital of South Vietnam until 1975.