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Cities, countries, landmarks, and regions.

The Fiat Tagliero Building, a Futurist former petrol station in Asmara, Eritrea

Eritrea: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Eritrea occupies a long stretch of the Red Sea coast in the Horn of Africa. Its capital, Asmara, sits on a highland plateau and preserves one of the world’s largest and best-preserved collections of early twentieth-century Italian modernist architecture, a legacy of Italian colonial rule that earned the city UNESCO World Heritage status in 2017.

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Eritrea is a Red Sea nation in the Horn of Africa whose capital, Asmara, is a UNESCO-listed showcase of Italian modernist architecture.

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral on Toompea Hill, Tallinn, Estonia

Estonia: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Estonia is the northernmost of the three Baltic states, facing the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea. Its capital, Tallinn, preserves one of Europe’s best-maintained medieval old towns, a UNESCO World Heritage Site whose skyline is dominated by the onion domes of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral rising above the surrounding city walls and spires.

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Estonia is the northernmost Baltic state, known for Tallinn's medieval Old Town and its leadership in digital government.

Sibebe Rock, a giant granite monolith near Mbabane, Eswatini

Eswatini: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Eswatini is a small, landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa and one of the last remaining absolute monarchies in the world. Renamed from Swaziland to Eswatini by royal decree in 2018, it remains one of the least internationally visited African countries, despite natural landmarks such as Sibebe Rock, one of the largest exposed granite domes on

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Eswatini is a small, landlocked Southern African kingdom, one of the world's last absolute monarchies, renamed from Swaziland in 2018.

Bete Giyorgis, the rock-hewn Church of Saint George, Lalibela, Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Ethiopia is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa and the only African nation, along with Liberia, that was never formally colonized by a European power during the nineteenth-century Scramble for Africa. Its rugged highlands are home to Lalibela, a complex of eleven medieval churches carved directly out of solid rock, whose cross-shaped Church

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Ethiopia is a Horn of Africa nation never colonized by Europe, home to the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela.

The Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple, the largest Hindu temple in the Southern Hemisphere, Nadi, Fiji

Fiji: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Fiji is a South Pacific archipelago of more than 300 islands, roughly a third of them inhabited, built on a cultural mix of Indigenous Melanesian and Polynesian heritage and a large population descended from Indian indentured laborers brought by British colonizers in the late nineteenth century. That mix is on vivid display in Nadi, where

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Fiji is a South Pacific archipelago blending Indigenous Melanesian-Polynesian and Indo-Fijian heritage.

Helsinki Cathedral overlooking Senate Square, Finland

Finland: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe known for its tens of thousands of lakes, extensive forests, and a distinctive neoclassical skyline in its capital, Helsinki, where the white-domed Helsinki Cathedral overlooks Senate Square as the city’s most recognizable landmark. Where Is Finland Located? Finland lies in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the

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Finland is a Nordic nation of tens of thousands of lakes, known for its education system, design, and Helsinki's neoclassical cathedral.

Brunelleschi's dome on Florence Cathedral, the defining landmark of Florence, Italy

Florence: Birthplace of the Renaissance

Florence is a city in the Tuscany region of central Italy, built along the Arno River. It rose from a Roman military colony into the city where the Renaissance began, and its historic center still holds one of the densest concentrations of Renaissance art and architecture anywhere in the world. Where Is Florence Located? Florence

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Florence is a city in Tuscany, Italy, on the Arno River, widely regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

France: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

France is a Western European nation whose capital, Paris, is home to the Eiffel Tower, arguably the single most recognizable structure in the world and the enduring symbol of the country itself. Beyond Paris, France ranges from Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines to the Alps and Pyrenees, and its language, cuisine, and art have shaped global

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France is a major Western European power whose capital, Paris, is home to the Eiffel Tower.

Forest elephants in the rainforest near Libreville, Gabon

Gabon: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Gabon is a rainforest-covered nation on Central Africa’s Atlantic coast, straddling the equator between Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of the Congo. Sparsely populated relative to its land area, it is known internationally for its dense biodiversity, its oil-dependent economy, and a 2023 military coup that ended 56 years of rule by the Bongo

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Gabon is a rainforest-covered Central African nation on the equator, known for its biodiversity and a 2023 military coup that ended Bongo family rule.

Geneva: Switzerland’s Diplomatic Hub

What and Where Is Geneva? Geneva is Switzerland‘s second-largest city and the capital of the Canton of Geneva, sitting at the southwestern tip of Lake Geneva at the point where the Rhone River flows out toward France. It is the principal city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland, and lies closer to Paris and

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Geneva is a Swiss city on Lake Geneva that serves as a major global center for international diplomacy, finance, and humanitarian organizations.