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The Cliffs of Moher, an iconic natural landmark in Ireland

Ireland: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Ireland is a country occupying most of an island of the same name in the North Atlantic, off the northwestern coast of Europe. It is formally known as the Republic of Ireland (in Irish, Éire) and should not be confused with Northern Ireland, which covers the northeastern part of the same island and is a

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Ireland is an island country in northwestern Europe known for its Atlantic coastline, Celtic and literary heritage, and modern globalized economy.

The Western Wall, the holiest site in Judaism, in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

Israel: Geography, History, Government and Key Facts

Israel is a country in the Middle East on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, home to sites central to Jewish, Christian and Muslim religious history and to one of the world’s most prominent technology economies. It sits at the meeting point of Africa, Asia and Europe, a location that has made it a

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A Middle Eastern country on the eastern Mediterranean whose capital status is internationally disputed, home to sites central to Judaism, Christianity and Islam and a prominent technology sector.

Hagia Sophia, the defining landmark of Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul: The City on Two Continents

Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city and the only major city in the world built across two continents, straddling the Bosphorus Strait between Europe and Asia. Founded nearly 2,700 years ago as the Greek colony of Byzantion, it later ruled as Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire, before becoming the Ottoman capital in 1453. Where Is

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Istanbul is Turkey's largest city, straddling the Bosphorus Strait between Europe and Asia, formerly Byzantion and Constantinople.

The Colosseum, the ancient Roman amphitheater and Italy's most iconic landmark, in Rome

Italy: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Italy is a country in Southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea, known for the legacy of ancient Rome, the art of the Renaissance, and a culture whose influence on food, fashion and design reaches far beyond its borders. Its capital, Rome, was the seat of one of history’s largest empires and remains one of

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A Southern European peninsula and G7 economy, the seat of ancient Rome and the Renaissance, home to more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country.

The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, one of the world's largest churches, in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast: Geography, History, Economy and Key Facts

Ivory Coast, officially Cote d’Ivoire, is a country in West Africa and the world’s largest producer of cocoa, whose economy has expanded rapidly over the past decade and a half. Its administrative capital, Yamoussoukro, is home to the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, one of the largest churches on Earth. Where Is Ivory Coast

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A West African country on the Gulf of Guinea and the world's largest cocoa producer, home to the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro.

Jaipur: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Jaipur is the capital of the northern Indian state of Rajasthan, known as the Pink City for the terracotta-pink wash applied to its historic core, and the largest city of a region whose Mughal-era forts and palaces draw visitors from across the world. Its old city was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in

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Jaipur is Rajasthan's capital, India's planned "Pink City," founded in 1727 and known for Hawa Mahal and Amber Fort.

Monas, the National Monument in central Jakarta, Indonesia

Jakarta: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Jakarta is the former capital and largest city of Indonesia, a vast, low-lying port metropolis on the northwest coast of Java that remains the country’s economic and cultural center even as the government relocates its administrative capital elsewhere. Where Is Jakarta Located? Jakarta sits on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the

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Jakarta is Indonesia's largest city and economic center, a former Dutch colonial port now losing some administrative functions to a new capital.

Dunn's River Falls, Jamaica's most iconic natural landmark, near Ocho Rios

Jamaica: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea, widely known as the birthplace of reggae music and for producing some of the world’s fastest sprinters. Beneath that global cultural profile is a small, highly tourism-dependent economy that remains especially exposed to hurricanes. Where Is Jamaica Located? Jamaica lies in the Caribbean Sea, about 145

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A mountainous Caribbean island nation, the birthplace of reggae music, known for Dunn's River Falls and a tourism- and hurricane-exposed economy.

Mount Fuji, Japan's highest peak and most iconic landmark

Japan: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Japan is an island nation in East Asia made up of thousands of islands, best known globally for a distinctive blend of ancient tradition and advanced technology, and for Mount Fuji, its highest peak and most enduring symbol. It is one of the world’s largest and most technologically advanced economies. Where Is Japan Located? Japan

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An East Asian island nation and major high-income economy known for blending ancient tradition with advanced technology, symbolized by Mount Fuji.

Jeddah: Geography, History, Culture and Key Facts

Jeddah is Saudi Arabia’s principal Red Sea port city and the historic gateway for Muslim pilgrims traveling to Mecca. Where Is Jeddah Located? Jeddah lies on the eastern shore of the Red Sea in western Saudi Arabia, serving as the main coastal access point for pilgrims heading inland to Mecca and Medina. A Brief History

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Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's main Red Sea port and pilgrim gateway, home to the historic Al-Balad district and King Fahd's Fountain.